SUSHRUTA
Journal of Health Policy &Opinions
The Invaluable Contribution of Overseas Doctors to the NHS
Derek Bell OBE
President, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
d.bell@imperial.ac.uk
Key words
Overseas doctors, NHS workforce, RCPEdin
Cite as: Bell, D. The invaluable contribution of overseas doctors to the NHS. Sushruta 2019
Nov vol12(1): 16 DOI: 10.38192/12.1.8
The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh represents thousands of Fellows and Members
across the world, many of whom have international roots. That is something the College is
immensely proud of, and we take every opportunity we can to celebrate that diversity.
Indeed, the College has deep international roots, supporting international doctors through
the Medical Training Initiative (MTI) and the International Medical Training Fellowship
Programme (IMTF). We have an international Vice-President, who engages with our
international Fellows and Members, and feeds their views back to the very heart of College
decision making. The College does all it can to promote international doctors and their
importance to the NHS in the UK - and this goes right to the heart of our policy work on the
NHS workforce.
As you will be aware, recruitment and retention of staff is one of the most important roles
of any health service. Yet in the UK, there are a range of barriers and challenges to fulling
this vital task. Factors such as rota gaps, early retirement, medical student dropout rates,
pension changes, poor working environment and Brexit have all impacted NHS recruitment
and retention in one way or another.
Worryingly, nearly half (48%) of medical consultants in the UK are expected to reach 60 years
of age within the next decade. And 40% of medical consultants will reach the intended
retirement age of 62 years and 3 months, within the next 10 years. That’s according to Focus
on Physicians 2018, the annual census survey conducted by the Royal College of Physicians of
Edinburgh and its sister Colleges in London and Glasgow. And according to the GMC National
Training Surveys for 2019, one in four junior doctors is worried about burnout due to a heavy
workload. This points major challenges at both the early and later stages of a doctor’s career.
The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh supports the increase in medical school places
to meet future service requirements, however this will take over a decade to impact on
numbers of doctors and current staffing levels still need to be addressed. The College is keen
to support initiatives aimed at recruiting international and European medical staff - and in
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SUSHRUTA
Journal of Health Policy &Opinions
Scotland, we have been working with the Scottish Academy of Medical Royal Colleges to build
the network of international doctors.
Many medical trainees who come to this country to work do so under fixed term programmes,
to further develop their clinical skills and contribute directly to patient care in the NHS. The
fact that the NHS and our patients benefit from the skills of international doctors, while they
are in the UK, makes it a truly win-win situation. Those doctors often return home with greater
skills and experience. It is estimated that there are over 50,000 doctors of Indian origin serving
the NHS, whose contribution has had - and will continue to have a significantly positive
impact on the health of people in the UK.
The NHS has always been part of a global health economy, and I am proud that this College,
along with other Medical Royal Colleges, is part of a programme - the International Medical
Training Fellowship Programme (IMTF) - that is benefitting individual doctors, the NHS and
countries around the world, to tackle health challenges and share expertise. With the number
of unfilled posts in the NHS predicted by the Nuffield Trust to rise to 250,000 by 2030,
programmes that are mutually beneficial like this should be expanded. Similarly, the current
NHS spend on locum and agency staff is in excess of £300m in Scotland and £1bn in England,
and this money could be used more effectively to employ more permanent staff - including
those from overseas. At a time when we have many gaps in clinical service rotas we must
move from a capped system for the number of trainee doctors at least in the short term.
As the NHS continues to experience rising demand, it is absolutely vital that we continue to
recruit and retain a world class workforce to deliver the best possible patient care - and
international doctors will continue to play an important role in this. Effective workforce plans
and policies must be in place to ensure that overseas doctors can continue to work in the UK.
But we must also make sure that our workforce is valued. All NHS medical staff - including
international medical consultants - should feel valued no matter what their background, level
of experience, or specialty. I hope that international doctors - including those of Indian origin
- will continue to have the support they require in our NHS.
Bibliography
https://www.aomrc.org.uk/medical-training-initiative/
https://www.gov.scot/news/international-medical-training-fellowships/
https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/focus-physicians-2017-18-census-uk-
consultants-and-higher-specialty-trainees
https://www.gmc-uk.org/about/what-we-do-and-why/data-and-research/national-training-
surveys-reports
https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/the-nhs-workforce-in-numbers
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